Will You Need to Speak Italian for Citizenship by Descent?
Quick clarity on the B1 Italian rule: who it applies to, who’s exempt for jure sanguinis, and why learning Italian can still be a smart move.
Resinaro Team••3 min read
The Truth About the B1 Requirement
If you’re an Italian-American (or have Italian ancestry) and you’re exploring the rewarding path of Italian citizenship by descent (jure sanguinis), you may have come across conflicting information about language requirements. One of the most common questions is: “Do I need to speak Italian to get citizenship by descent?” Let’s clear things up. Here’s the truth about the B1 Italian language requirement and whether it applies to you.
First, What Is the B1 Requirement?
The B1 Italian language requirement refers to a minimum level of Italian language proficiency—specifically, B1 level on the CEFR scale (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages). This is considered an intermediate level, where you can hold conversations, understand everyday media, and write simple texts in Italian. This requirement was introduced in 2018 and applies to certain categories of citizenship applicants—but not all.
Key takeaways
- B1 Italian is not required for citizenship by descent (jure sanguinis).
- The B1 rule applies to naturalization paths (spouses, long-term residents).
- Learning Italian still improves daily life, bureaucracy, and cultural connection.
So, Do You Need to Speak Italian for Citizenship by Descent?
No, you do not need to speak Italian—or prove any level of Italian proficiency—if you’re applying for citizenship by descent (jure sanguinis). Applicants for Italian citizenship by descent are exempt from the B1 language requirement.
The B1 language requirement does NOT apply to you if:
- You are claiming citizenship through your Italian ancestors.
- You have the required documentation to prove unbroken lineage and eligibility.
- You’re applying through an Italian consulate, a 1948 court case, or directly in Italy (via a Municipality).
Who Does Need to Meet the B1 Requirement?
The B1 requirement applies to people seeking citizenship through naturalization, including:
- Non-Italian spouses of Italian citizens
- Long-term residents in Italy applying for citizenship
- Other foreign nationals not qualifying through descent
In these cases, proof of a B1-level Italian certificate from a recognized institution (like CELI or CILS) is mandatory.
Should You Learn Italian Anyway?
Even if it’s not required, learning Italian offers major benefits:
- Cultural Connection: Deepen your bond with your heritage.
- Ease of Travel and Residency: Live and move around Italy with confidence.
- Bureaucratic Navigation: Understand documents, appointments, and legal terms.
- Integration: Make friends, join local communities, and fully enjoy la dolce vita!
If you’re pursuing Italian citizenship by descent, you can breathe easy—there’s no language test standing in your way. However, learning Italian can enrich your experience as a future citizen of Italy. And if your journey eventually includes moving to Italy or marrying an Italian citizen, language skills will become a valuable (and possibly required) asset.
Ready to Start Your Citizenship Journey?
If you’re ready to start your journey toward Italian citizenship in 2025, it’s important to understand the application process. Common paths include citizenship by descent, marriage, or residency. Each path has specific requirements and paperwork, so expert guidance can make a big difference.
Exploring the path to Italian citizenship can be exciting. If you’re considering applying for Italian citizenship or want help evaluating your eligibility, feel free to reach out for a consultation or join our social media for more tips and updates on dual citizenship, Italian culture, and navigating Italian bureaucracy in 2025.